In lots of ways.
Some will take place at night, some in the daytime. Some will have environmental hazards you have to be aware of. In some, you'll want to kill an enemy queen. In others, you'll need to keep an eye on your ants for signs of cordyceps infection.
In some you won't play as your main colony - you'll do a sort of side mission where you play as, for example, Formica rufa. In others you might need to escort your queen to a new nesting site. You might need to take down a crab in order to ensure you have enough food to defeat a much stronger nearby colony. You might encounter lightning-fast wolf spiders or slow but tough slugs. Termite colonies that far outnumber you might be a hazard in some levels.
Those are just a few examples of things we have planned to get in the game eventually. Not all of this will be in the early access launch (obviously) but will find its way into the game for the final release.